SWEDA 18-25 Project material - support for students with eating disorders.
Somerset and Wessex Eating Disorders Association
"Serving those affected by eating disorders"
Strode House, 10 Leigh Road, Street, Somerset, England, UK
SWEDA
Somerset & Wessex
Eating Disorders
Association
18-25 Project



Relapse Prevention

"serving those affected by eating disorders"

Protection against Relapse

Finding the road to recovery is a long and arduous journey. It has many ups and downs and trails along its way with many temptations to return to how it was. As you travel your feeling awaken and can become overwhelming and at these times we need strength inside and out to help us carry on through the pain and rawness to find a place where we have space to make choices and try new things.

Like with climbing any mountain the ups and downs are part of the path so do not feel that a small downward trip is bad and you have failed, in fact quite the converse it means that you are on the journey. I remember learning to Kayak and the being please when I did not capsize because I was playing careful, the guy said those of you who are capsizing it is a good sign because you are pushing yourself to your limits to achieve more. When I reflected on this I saw how I was playing safe and staying by the river bank for protection but this would never have let me learn to explore open waters in a kayak!

There are certain things that we can do to protect ourselves from tumbling down the old well trodden path of our eating distress.

This will look at elements of keeping going with

recovery from

  • Anorexia
  • Bulimia
  • Compulsive eating

Anorexia—Staying well - Relapse prevention

“ If no one ever dieted there would be no anorexia”

So

  1. Design a meal plan that takes care of all yoru bodies needs. Ask for help from a dietician if needed.

  2. If you want to work towards a healthy weight then do not cut out carbohydrates, fatty and sugary foods, your body needs some of them!

  3. Eat lots of wholegrain, fruits, vegetables and enough dairy and protein foods to build strong bones, muscles and organs.

  4. Allow yourself to do 30-60 minutes exercise 3 or 5 days a week with the support  from  your peer group. If you are working a with coach or trainer then your exercise may be more than this and your diet will have to be built to match!

  5. When you get those FAT FAT FAT feelings ask yourself do I need , love, friends, sleep, confidence. How would your life be better if you were thinner? What would you gain? What would you lose? Remember how things were when you were thin, were you happy? Did you have energy to enjoy friends?

  6. Keep going to appointments with your therapist / counsellor, keep seeing a dietician to make sure your weight is safe  or becoming safe and keep seeing your GP to help make sure your body is getting all it needs and is physically ok.

  7. Get out there and make some friends, take up a new hobby, do lots of writing and drawing, get a pet if you can have one they are great company!

Keeping Bulimia out of your life

  1. Never let yourself get hungry 3 meals and maybe 2 small snacks a day, plan this with a dietician.

  2. Be aware of your trigger attitudes and feelings. Physical hunger is an easy trigger to start a binge which eating at regular intervals can minimise

  3. Allow yourself good tasting and quality food. Sometimes a trigger can be a wish and desire to have nicer foods which once you start lead to binging and then ridding yourself of the food you disallow yourself

  4. Think about what times of day are difficult for you plan something in that time so you swap the temptation for something else, for example going for a walk with a friend, doing a voluntary job, helping a neighbour, eating out with a friend.

  5. Understand your triggers, when the urge arrives and it will HALT. Am I hungry/ Am I angry? Am I lonely? Am I tired? If so what do you really need?

  6. If you notice your stress rising, happy or sad, be aware that your body may wish to numb the feelings with food to avoid overwhelment and flooding of emotions.

  7. If you know a trigger is boredom then fill the time until you can manage the trigger call and be with yourself and your feelings

  8. If you binge see if you can post phone the urge to purge for 5, 10 , 15 minutes 1 hour? Challenge yourself

  9. Keep in touch with your therapist, doctor and dentist

Compulsive and Binge eating no more

  1. Eat regularly if you are not ravenous you are less likely to binge eat.

  2. If you know you graze, can you keep grazing foods to a minimum in the house? Do not deprive yourself of them but put them into your diet so you get them at regular intended intervals

  3. Shop daily, it may be time consuming but if you go with a planned list and come back with the planned ingredients and when you go out again do not take money so you can’t buy more unless you are likely then to steal.

  4. Go to your GP and ask for help, you deserve help and support. Sometimes people feel that they wont be taken seriously if they are not thin enough, this is not the case, ask for a counsellor or therapist to help you manage your thoughts an feelings. More people binge eat or eat compulsively than are anorexic or bulimic. You are not alone!

  5. If you desire a particular food then allow yourself to have it as  part of your meal. This may help avoid urges to binge on luxuries as they are integrated into your normal diet.

  6. When you feel the need to binge see if you can do something else first like go for a walk, phone a friend. Make a list of things you could do that may take you away form the binge process.

Moving away from Compulsive Eating

Research on healthy weight management

Most diets provide about 1500 calories a day which will result in weight loss but after about 2 months that loss slows and then plateaus and then the reverse happens. Often the person will end up weighing more than when they started a diet.

Effective diets recommend

No more than 30% of calories as fat

No more than 20% calories as protein

Remaining calories as complex carbohydrate, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.

Limited amounts of salt, sugar and refined flour or processed food and fats food

30-60 minutes exercise or physical activity 5 days a week

Social support non food fun times with friends and family. At least one close and satisfying friendship or relationship

Stress reduction

Use peer group support like Overeaters anonymous to share your thoughts and feelings.

What can I do instead?

If you are going to help yourself it is great to have a tool box of options at hand for when you need them.

  • Planning ahead of time makes it easier at the crunch point.

  • Buy yourself a notepad that will fit in a pocket/cupboard or  bag

  • List who you could ring to talk to and their numbers including help lines

  • List feasible positive behaviour options  for outside and inside for example go for a walk on the beach/ up the hill , a bike ride, writing, hitting pillows read a  book

  • Advance planning, think about what you would really like to do and have never had the chance and set out to find out how you can do this, it maybe to join a new club, take up a new hobby learn a new skill do voluntary work

  • Have a list of safe foods and safe menu plans

  • Make a list of positive self talk I do not want to _____ because______________ and when I used to I felt ________________


SOMERSET & WESSEX EATING
DISORDERS ASSOCIATION

www.swedauk.org
Or email lyn@swedauk.org

Strode House
10Leigh Road
Street
Somerset
BA16 0HA
Adminline 01458 448611
Helpline 01458 448600
http://www.swedauk.org/

© 2004 ~Somerset and Wessex Eating Disorders Association
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